We would like to provide how to calculate IP address, this information will help you simple to understand step calculate IP address
in example, we would like to know about network address, min IP address, max IP address and boardcast address for (192.168.1.100/28)
Step1: Finding the network class
Class A (/1-/8) | Class B (/9-/16) | Class C (/17-/24) | Class D (/25-/28) |
192 | 168 | 1 | 100 |
Step2: Finding the host IP that we can use from this subnet, In this case subnet mask = /28 that we have host = 16 IP address
/25 | /26 | /27 | /28 | /29 | /30 | /31 | /32 |
128 | 64 | 32 | 16 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
Step3: Finding Network Address and Broadcast address,
Network Address we can using table below to calculate in this case subnet mask = /28, We have to plus number that less than or equals .100 within column from left to right before or equals /28
Network address = 192.168.1.96/28
Subnet Mask | /25 | 26 | /27 | /28 | /29 | /30 | /31 | /32 | |
128 | 64 | 32 | 16 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 1 | ||
Network Address | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 192.168.1.96/28 |
Broadcast Address | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 192.168.1.110/28 |
Broadcast Address start be hide column /28 to /32 in case start from /29 to /32, the value = 8+4+2+1 = 15, Broadcast domain start count from network address 192.168.1.110/28
192.168.1.96 << Network Address |
192.168.1.97 |
192.168.1.98 |
192.168.1.99 |
192.168.1.100 |
192.168.1.101 |
192.168.1.102 |
192.168.1.103 |
192.168.1.104 |
192.168.1.105 |
192.168.1.106 |
192.168.1.107 |
192.168.1.108 |
192.168.1.109 |
192.168.1.110 << Broadcast Domain |
Step4: Min IP address and Max IP address that stay between network address and broadcast address
192.168.1.96 << Network Address |
192.168.1.97 << Min IP Address that we can use it |
192.168.1.98 |
192.168.1.99 |
192.168.1.100 |
192.168.1.101 |
192.168.1.102 |
192.168.1.103 |
192.168.1.104 |
192.168.1.105 |
192.168.1.106 |
192.168.1.107 |
192.168.1.108 |
192.168.1.109 << Max IP Address that we can use it |
192.168.1.110 << Broadcast Domain |
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